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Table 2 Major presenting complains of under-fives admission in intensive care unit and clinical investigations requested for (2005-2006 study)

From: A hospital-based estimate of major causes of death among under-five children from a health facility in Lagos, Southwest Nigeria: possible indicators of health inequality

 

Age (years)

 
 

1.0 – 1.9

2.0 – 2.9

3.0 – 3.9

4.0 – 4.9

 
 

(n=148)

(n=73)

(n=55)

(n=25)

 
 

No. (%)

No. (%)

No. (%)

No. (%)

Total (%)

Common complaints (n=667)

354 (53.1)

152 (22.8)

111 (16.6)

50 (7.5)

667 (100)

 - Gastrointestinal system

108 (62)*!

31*

21!

13

173 (25.9)

 - Respiratory system

73 (53)

42

18

5

138 (20.7)

 - Dermatological system

16 (53)

7

3

4

30 (4.5)

 - Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat

6

1

0

2

9 (1.3)

 - Nervous system

23 (39)**!!

18**

14!!

4

59 (8.8)

 - Renal system

2

1

2

1

6 (0.9)

 - Hematological system

6

0

2

1

9 (1.3)

 - Musculo-skeletal system

5

1

6

4

6 (2.4)

 - Fever

99 (51)

45

38

14

196 (29.4)

 - Others

16

6

7

2

31 (4.6)

Common investigations (n=708)

359 (50.7)

166 (22.4)

130 (18.4)

53 (7.5)

708 (100)

 - Full blood count

111

50

37

17

215 (30.4)

 - Malaria parasite

89

36

32

9

166 (23.4)

 - Chest x-ray

36

11

6

0

53 (7.5)

 - ESR

35

9

11

9

64 (9.0)

 - Electrolyte/urea/creatinine

23

15

9

3

50 (7.1)

-Cerebrospinal fluid

15

8

3

3

29 (4.1)

-PCV

9

20

19

8

56 (7.9)

 - WBC/Differentials

8

1

2

0

11 (1.6)

 - Grouping/cross-matching

6

5

3

1

15 (2.1)

 - Urinalysis/MCS

3

3

1

0

7 (1.0)

 - Others

24

8

7

3

42 (5.9)

  1. *Chi-square test of significance in proportion that presented with gastrointestinal symptom in agegroups1 and 2: OR=1.71 (1.06-2.77); χ²=5.5; p=0.02.
  2. **Chi-square test of significance in proportion that presented with nervous symptom in agegroups1 and 2: OR=0.52 (0.26-1.04); χ²=4.08; p=0.04.
  3. !Chi-square test of significance in proportion that presented with gastrointestinal symptom in agegroups1 and 3: OR=1.88 (1.08-3.30); χ²=5.7; p=0.02.
  4. !!Chi-square test of significance in proportion that presented with nervous symptom in agegroups1 and 3: OR=0.48 (0.23-1.03); χ²=4.3; p=0.04.