Skip to main content

Table 4 Synopsis describing recruitment activities within five broad contexts

From: Addressing indigenous health workforce inequities: A literature review exploring 'best' practice for recruitment into tertiary health programmes

Early exposure

Activities targeted towards secondary school students that aim to expose students to health careers and academic pathways

   School visits

Visiting schools for recruiting purposes

   Parental involvement

Including parents/families in recruitment activities

   Career advisors

Including careers advisors in recruitment activities

   Financial support

Providing financial assistance to secondary school students

   Additional academic preparation

Providing additional academic support to secondary school students (e.g. science camps, tutoring)

   Secondary enrichment programmes

Providing extracurricular health career activities onsite at university

   Advertising/marketing

Including marketing/advertising to secondary school students

Transitioning

Activities that assist secondary school students to enter tertiary study programmes

   Tertiary enrichment programmes

Providing health career activities onsite to expose students to tertiary environment and health career programmes

   Bridging/Foundation programmes

Programmes that bridge the transition from secondary school into tertiary study. Usually provide extra academic support to fill educational gaps.

   Pre-matriculation/Application support

Programmes that support students to enter into health professional training. but may also include shorter targeted programmes for entry into medicine/dentistry etc.

   Quota/Admissions policy

Specific quota for admission and/or admission policy to increase numbers of indigenous students

Tertiary

Activities that aim to support success in tertiary health professional programmes

   Retention/support

Tertiary retention and support interventions for enrolled students (e.g. MAPAS).

   Tertiary financial support

Financial assistance for tertiary students (e.g. scholarships, resources, stipends)

   First year expansion

Option to complete first year of health study over an extended timeframe (e.g. two years).

   Curriculum

Curricula that are inclusive of indigenous/URM perspectives, content etc.

   Faculty staff

Increased numbers of indigenous/URM faculty staff members (who act as role models, support for students and recruitment programmes).

   Accommodation support

For living arrangements whilst studying health programmes or during placements/specific learning interventions

Professional workforce development

Activities that aim to develop the existing health workforce including continuous professional development, specialisation or career development

Across the total pipeline

Activities that occur in more than one aspect of the pipeline

   Spirituality/Cultural values

Spirituality/cultural values/indigenous perspectives are acknowledged and incorporated into health professional training programmes.

   Tertiary Mission Statement

A tertiary institution mission/vision statement demonstrating their commitment to Indigenous workforce development

   Community involvement

Involve community groups/individuals or organisations in recruitment activities

   Mentoring

Mentoring for students within their programmes (formal and informal)

   Work exposure

Health sector work experience based recruitment activities for students

   Role models

Access to role models (i.e. other Indigenous/URM health practitioners or faculty members)

   Research

Conducting research as part of the recruitment programme.

   Evaluation/tracking

Evaluation/tracking as part of the recruitment programme.