Skip to main content

Table 3 Odds of Institutional Delivery in Jhang District, Pakistan (n = 4,051)

From: Changes in the proportion of facility-based deliveries and related maternal health services among the poor in rural Jhang, Pakistan: results from a demand-side financing intervention

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Wealth quintiles

    

   Fifth/poorest

0.32***

0.56***

0.51***

0.57***

   Fourth

0.46***

0.76*

0.76*

0.67***

   Third

0.51***

0.79*

0.79*

0.79*

   Second

0.61***

0.83

0.83

0.84

   First/non-poor

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Intervention Group and Time of Survey

    

Group

    

   Control

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Intervention

1.63*

1.53

1.47

1.45

Time/month of Survey

    

   Pre-intervention (December 2009)

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Post-intervention (December 2010)

1.42***

1.43***

1.38***

1.36***

Maternal Factors

    

Mother's Age

    

   24 or younger

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

   25-29

 

1.15

1.15

1.15

   30 or older

 

1.44***

1.44***

1.44***

Parity/Living children

    

   1

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

   2

 

0.63***

0.63***

0.62***

   3

 

0.47***

0.47***

0.47***

   4

 

0.37***

0.37***

0.37***

   5 or more

 

0.32***

0.32***

0.32***

Mother's education

    

   None

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Primary

 

1.33*

1.32*

1.33*

   Middle

 

1.30*

1.30*

1.31*

   Secondary

 

1.96***

1.95***

1.97***

   Matriculate or higher

 

2.43***

2.44***

2.46***

Factors unrelated to the voucher scheme

    

Travel time to nearest health facility

    

   More than 15 minutes

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

   15 minutes or less

 

1.03

1.03

1.03

Television viewership

    

   Never or sometimes

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Daily

 

1.23*

1.24*

1.23*

Interaction 1 (intervention*time*5th quintile)

  

1.41*

 

Interaction 2 (intervention*time*4th quintile)

   

1.64**

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.