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Table 2 Changes in ANC, institutional delivery, PNC, and family planning use by household wealth

From: Changes in the proportion of facility-based deliveries and related maternal health services among the poor in rural Jhang, Pakistan: results from a demand-side financing intervention

 

Intervention

Control

 

Baseline

%

(n = 1,008)

(1)

Follow-up

%

(n = 1,014)

(2)

p-value for chi-square test

(3)

Baseline

%

(n = 1,010)

(4)

Follow-up

%

(n = 1,019)

(5)

p-value for chi-square test

(6)

ANC (3+ visits)

      

Wealth quintiles

      

   Fifth/poorest

23.4

38.6

< 0.01

20.6

19.2

NS

   Fourth

30.9

49.5

< 0.001

20.6

27.0

NS

   Third

37.3

49.8

< 0.05

27.9

30.2

NS

   Second

46.5

58.1

< 0.05

32.7

44.5

< 0.05

   First/non-poor

59.0

63.3

NS

46.4

58.6

< 0.05

Institutional Delivery

      

Wealth quintiles

      

   Fifth/poorest

30.8

46.8

< 0.01

25.3

26.9

NS

   Fourth

36.6

57.7

< 0.001

30.7

37.8

NS

   Third

45.8

53.5

NS

29.5

44.8

< 0.01

   Second

48.0

59.1

< 0.05

40.2

43.5

NS

   First/non-poor

63.7

62.8

NS

55.1

56.5

NS

PNC

      

Wealth quintiles

      

   Fifth/poorest

7.0

13.2

< 0.05

9.0

8.2

NS

   Fourth

12.4

23.2

< 0.01

11.1

9.7

NS

   Third

15.9

21.7

NS

12.6

14.1

NS

   Second

17.5

24.7

NS

18.1

17.0

NS

   First/non-poor

34.4

32.2

NS

28.6

25.3

NS

Family Planning

      

Wealth quintiles

      

   Fifth/poorest

7.0

10.0

NS

6.9

9.0

NS

   Fourth

7.7

11.9

NS

11.1

10.2

NS

   Third

11.9

11.3

NS

8.2

12.5

NS

   Second

11.5

21.1

< 0.01

11.6

11.5

NS

   First/non-poor

18.4

20.1

NS

18.9

16.1

NS

  1. NS = not significant.