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Table 1 Characteristics of Respondents in Intervention and Control Union Councils at Baseline

From: Changes in the proportion of facility-based deliveries and related maternal health services among the poor in rural Jhang, Pakistan: results from a demand-side financing intervention

 

Intervention

(n = 1,008)

Control

(n = 1,010)

p-value

Mother's Age

   

   24 or younger

41.3

39.5

NS

   25-29

34.7

33.2

 

   30 or older

24.0

27.3

 

Parity/Living children

   

   1

24.4

22.4

NS

   2

23.0

24.0

 

   3

19.4

18.2

 

   4

14.5

13.1

 

   5 or more

18.7

22.4

 

Mother's education

   

   None

58.2

69.5

< 0.001

   Primary

7.6

6.5

 

   Middle

12.4

11.1

 

   Secondary

8.9

7.4

 

   Matriculate or higher

12.8

5.4

 

Travel time to nearest health facility

   

   More than 15 minutes

46.9

52.3

< 0.05

   15 minutes or less

53.1

47.7

 

Television viewership

   

   Never or sometimes

78.5

88.6

< 0.001

   Daily

21.5

11.4

 

Wealth quintiles

   

   Fifth/poorest

19.9

23.1

NS

   Fourth

19.2

19.7

 

   Third

19.9

18.1

 

   Second

19.8

19.7

 

   First/non-poor

21.0

19.4

 
 

100.0

100.0

 
  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, NS = not significant.