From: Determinants of institutional delivery in rural Jhang, Pakistan
 | Use of PNC visit after last delivery % (1) | Unadjusted odds of PNC visit after last delivery (2) | Adjusted odds of PNC visit after last delivery (3) | Marginal effects % (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mother's Age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Less than 19 | 17.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   20-24 | 16.9 | 0.93 | 1.08 |  |
   25-29 | 18.6 | 1.04 | 1.71* | 7.2 |
   30 plus | 14.1 | 0.75 | 1.78* | 8.0 |
Parity | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   1 | 23.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   2 | 20.1 | 0.81 | 0.76 |  |
   3 | 16.1 | 0.61** | 0.54** | -7.2 |
   4 | 11.9 | 0.43*** | 0.39*** | -9.9 |
   5 | 8.6 | 0.30*** | 0.26*** | -12.4 |
   6 | 8.7 | 0.31** | 0.29** | -11.4 |
   7 plus | 10.7 | 0.38** | 0.39** | -9.4 |
Mother's Education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   None | 12.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   Less than primary | 16.9 | 1.48 | 1.23 |  |
   Primary complete | 20.7 | 1.88*** | 1.39 |  |
   Middle | 28.6 | 2.89*** | 1.90** | 9.5 |
   Matriculate or higher | 34.4 | 3.78*** | 1.84** | 9.0 |
Household Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mother's Autonomy | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Low | 14.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   Medium | 17.2 | 1.22 | 1.16 |  |
   High | 18.5 | 1.34 | 1.34 |  |
Wealth Quintiles | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Lowest/First | 7.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   Second | 15.3 | 2.13** | 1.85** | 8.8 |
   Middle | 12.6 | 1.69* | 1.39 |  |
   Fourth | 19.1 | 2.79*** | 2.05** | 10.3 |
   Highest/Fifth | 31.7 | 5.44*** | 2.92*** | 16.4 |
Program Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Health worker visited during last 12 months | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 16.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   Yes | 17.2 | 1.04 | 0.91 |  |
Travel time to nearest health facility | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   More than 15 minutes | 14.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   15 minutes or less | 19.4 | 1.43** | 1.13 |  |
Mode of travel to nearest facility | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Motorized | 18.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   Foot | 16.7 | 0.87 | 0.99 |  |
   Other | 11.6 | 0.58 | 0.73 |  |
Mass Media Exposure | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Less than once a week | 13.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
   At least one a week | 26.2 | 2.22*** | 1.33* | 3.8 |
Total | 16.9 | - | - | - |
R-squared | - | - | 8.75% | - |