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Table 6 Changes in inequalities following the total differential approach

From: Equalisation of alcohol participation among socioeconomic groups over time: an analysis based on the total differential approach and longitudinal data from Sweden

Variables

M effect

%

C effect

%

Residual

dtotal

%

Agg. %

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Age

       

-125.74

35< = age < 45

0.0081

17.02

-0.0490

-103.42

 

-0.0410

-86.40

 

45< = age < 55

-0.0005

-1.13

-0.0197

-41.49

 

-0.0202

-42.62

 

55< = age < 65

-0.0005

-1.16

0.0218

46.00

 

0.0213

44.84

 

65< = age < 75

0.0040

8.38

-0.0012

-2,.4

 

0.0028

5.84

 

75< = age < = 84

-0.0176

-37.12

-0.0049

-10.27

 

-0.0225

-47.40

 

Cohort

       

-59.17

1932< = cohort < 1947

0.0010

2.07

-0.0019

-4.04

 

-0.0009

-1.97

 

1924< = cohort < 1932

0.0000

0.07

0.0035

7.40

 

0.0035

7.47

 

1916< = cohort < 1924

-0.0147

-31.01

-0.0082

-17.33

 

-0.0229

-48.35

 

Cohort < 1916

-0.0069

-14.64

-0.0008

-1.69

 

-0.0077

-16.33

 

Father's socioeconomic status

       

12.32

Working class

0.0006

1.23

0.0007

1.57

 

0.0013

2.80

 

Self-employed

-0.0001

-0.18

-0.0008

-1.67

 

-0.0009

-1.86

 

Farmer

-0.0007

-1.48

-0.0011

-2.33

 

-0.0018

-3.82

 

Missing

0.0032

6.84

0.0040

8.36

 

0.0072

15.19

 

Mother's socioeconomic status

       

-6.60

Working class

0.0024

5.02

-0.0044

-9.31

 

-0.0020

-4.30

 

Self-employed

-0.0002

-0.40

-0.0018

-3.70

 

-0.0019

-4.10

 

Farmer

-0.0001

-0.30

-0.0054

-11.42

 

-0.0056

-11.71

 

Missing

-0.0022

-4.55

0.0086

18.06

 

0.0064

13.51

 

Immigrant

       

-0.04

First-generation immigrant

-0.0000

-0.03

-0.0000

-0.01

 

-0.0000

-0.04

 

Marital status

       

2.90

Single

-0.0022

-4.56

0.0035

7.46

 

0.0014

2.90

 

Children

       

1.64

One child

-0.0057

-12.01

0.0263

55.38

 

0.0206

43.37

 

Two children

-0.0225

-47.45

0.0296

62.33

 

0.0071

14.88

 

Three or more children

-0.0468

-98.67

0.0199

42.06

 

-0.0268

-56.61

 

Education

       

-0.81

Vocational high school studies

-0.0008

-1.65

-0.0018

-3.74

 

-0.0026

-5.39

 

Academic high school level

-0.0001

-0.24

0.0025

5.29

 

0.0024

5.05

 

University level

0.0003

0.71

-0.0006

-1.18

 

-0.0002

-0.47

 

Income

       

13.38

Ln of full income

-0.0006

-1.27

0.0035

7.31

 

0.0029

6.04

 

Mean of Ln of full income

-0.0003

-0.53

0.0037

7.87

 

0.0035

7.34

 

Occupation

       

-30.90

Self-employed

-0.0044

-9.26

0.0038

7.96

 

-0.0006

-1.30

 

Student

-0.0003

-0.54

-0.0096

-20.15

 

-0.0098

-20.69

 

Unemployed

-0.0045

-9.58

-0.0004

-0.86

 

-0.0050

-10.44

 

Retired

0.0048

10.08

-0.0014

-2.92

 

0.0034

7.16

 

Homemaker

0.0003

0.54

-0.0029

-6.16

 

-0.0027

-5.62

 

Period

       

0.00

Wave dummy

0.0000

0.00

0.0000

0.00

 

0.0000

0.00

 

Health

       

-5.14

Moderate health

-0.0023

-4.95

0.0024

5.06

 

0.0001

0.11

 

Bad health

-0.0013

-2.84

-0.0011

-2.42

 

-0.0025

-5.26

 

IH

-0,0119

-25.03

-0.0081

-17.14

 

-0.0200

-42.17

-42.17

Total column

-0.1226

 

0.0087

 

0.0665

-0.1140

-240.34

-240.34

Difference in C over waves

     

-0.0474

  

% Total

-258.63

-258.63

18.29

18.29

140.3383

 

-100.00